what are the grades of leather?

Leather is graded based on its quality and characteristics. Here are some common grades of leather:

1. Full-grain leather: This is the highest quality grade of leather, made from the top layer of the animal hide. It retains the natural grain and imperfections, resulting in a durable and luxurious leather.
2. Top-grain leather: This grade of leather is also made from the top layer of the hide, but it is sanded and buffed to remove any imperfections. While it is slightly less durable than full-grain leather, it still maintains strength and is often used in high-end products.
3. Corrected-grain leather: This grade of leather is created by applying an artificial grain to the top surface of the hide. It is less expensive and more resistant to scratches and stains, but it lacks the natural characteristics of full-grain or top-grain leather.
4. Split leather: This grade of leather is derived from the lower layers of the hide, known as the split. It is not as strong or durable as full-grain or top-grain leather and is often used in products like suede.
5. Bonded leather: This grade of leather is made from leftover scraps of leather that are bonded together with a polyurethane or latex backing. It is the lowest quality grade of leather and is not as durable as other grades.

It’s important to note that different industries may have their own grading systems, so it’s always necessary to consider the specific context in which leather is being graded.